\nBu hizmet, y\u00fczen (deniz y\u00fczeyi) deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6plerini, \u00e7\u00f6p s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 teknelerimiz ve kirlilik \u00f6nleyici gemilerimizle d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Y\u00fczen Deniz \u00e7\u00f6p toplama operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Deniz Y\u00fczeyi temizleme operasyonlar\u0131 ile deniz y\u00fczeyindeki deniz birikintileri azalt\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc olarak da bilinen deniz \u00e7\u00f6pleri, kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak veya kazara bir g\u00f6le, denize, okyanusa veya su yoluna sal\u0131nan insan yap\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131klard\u0131r. Y\u00fczen deniz \u00e7\u00f6pleri, girdaplar\u0131n merkezinde ve k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritlerinde birikme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir ve genellikle sahil \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc veya gelgit olarak bilinen karaya vurur. At\u0131klar\u0131n denizde kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak bertaraf\u0131na okyanusa bo\u015faltma denir. Dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odun gibi do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Artan plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131yla, bir\u00e7ok plastik biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan insan etkisi bir sorun haline geldi. Suyla ta\u015f\u0131nan plastik, bal\u0131klar, deniz ku\u015flar\u0131, deniz s\u00fcr\u00fcngenleri ve deniz memelilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tekneler ve k\u0131y\u0131lar i\u00e7in ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bo\u015faltma, konteyner d\u00f6k\u00fclmeleri, f\u0131rt\u0131na kanalizasyonlar\u0131na, su yollar\u0131na y\u0131kanan \u00e7\u00f6pler ve r\u00fczgarla savrulan \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131 bu soruna katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n
Deniz Kirlili\u011finin Unsurlar\u0131, kirlili\u011fin %80’inin kara kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli antropojenik eserler deniz enkaz\u0131 haline gelebilir; plastik po\u015fetler, balonlar, \u015famand\u0131ralar, ip, t\u0131bbi at\u0131klar, cam \u015fi\u015feler ve plastik \u015fi\u015feler, \u00e7akmaklar, me\u015frubat kutular\u0131, polistiren, kay\u0131p olta ve a\u011flar ile yolcu gemilerinden ve petrol kulelerinden \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler yayg\u0131n olarak y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen maddeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. karaya. \u00d6zellikle alt\u0131l\u0131 halkalar, sorunun simgesi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
Deniz M\u00fcsilaj\u0131, Deniz S\u00fcm\u00fckleri veya Deniz T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n Deniz m\u00fcsilaj\u0131, deniz s\u00fcm\u00fck veya deniz t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, denizde bulunan mukus benzeri organik madde toplulu\u011fudur. Kremsi, jelatinimsi madde genellikle zararl\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak E. coli dahil olmak \u00fczere vir\u00fcsleri ve bakterileri \u00e7ekebilir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki deniz ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fan bir battaniye haline gelebilir. Akdeniz ve okyanuslarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Hayalet A\u011f Sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan okyanusta b\u0131rak\u0131lan veya kaybolan bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 – hayalet a\u011flar – bal\u0131klar\u0131, yunuslar\u0131, deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, dugonglar\u0131, timsahlar\u0131, deniz ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, yenge\u00e7leri ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu a\u011flar hareketi k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak hava soluyan hayvanlarda a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa, y\u0131rt\u0131lmaya, enfeksiyona ve bo\u011fulmaya neden olur.<\/p>\n Plastik Problemi<\/strong><\/p>\n Her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131na 8,8 milyon metrik ton plastik at\u0131k at\u0131l\u0131yor. Asya, yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netilen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n At\u0131k Sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n Deniz (veya nehir) enkaz\u0131n\u0131 toplama ve kald\u0131rma teknikleri, Deniz Temizleme Gemisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bunlar gibi cihazlar, y\u00fczen enkazlar\u0131n navigasyon i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Enkaz “plaj \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc” haline geldi\u011finde, \u00e7\u00f6pleri toplamak i\u00e7in elle toplama ve \u00f6zel plaj temizleme makineleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka yerlerde, denize ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce su kaynakl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nehirlere “\u00e7\u00f6p tuzaklar\u0131” kurulur.<\/p>\n Yosun ve Alg Blooms Problemi<\/strong><\/p>\n Algler, birbiriyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili olmayan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla polifiletik olan b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6karyotik organizmalar grubu i\u00e7in resmi olmayan bir terimdir. Dahil edilen organizmalar, Chlorella ve diatomlar gibi tek h\u00fccreli cinslerden \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli formlara kadar uzan\u0131r. Bunlardan biri, 50 metre uzunlu\u011fa kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kahverengi alg olan dev yosundur. \u00c7o\u011fu sucul ve ototrofiktir ve kara bitkilerinde bulunan stoma, ksilem ve floem gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 h\u00fccre ve doku t\u00fcr\u00fcnden yoksundur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en karma\u015f\u0131k deniz yosunlar\u0131na deniz yosunu denir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, en karma\u015f\u0131k tatl\u0131 su formlar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin Spirogyra ve ta\u015f otlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ye\u015fil alglerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan Charophyta’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n ‘Alg’, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131nda ve besin gereksinimlerinde organizmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren geni\u015f bir terim oldu\u011fundan, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u015feyin resmi olarak tan\u0131nan bir e\u015fik seviyesi yoktur. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in algler, mililitrede milyonlarca h\u00fccreye ula\u015fan konsantrasyonlarda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7arken, di\u011ferleri litre ba\u015f\u0131na on binlerce h\u00fccreden olu\u015fan \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar. Alg h\u00fccrelerindeki fotosentetik pigmentler, alg patlamas\u0131n\u0131n rengini belirler ve genellikle ye\u015filimsidir. Yine de, alg t\u00fcrlerine ve i\u00e7erdi\u011fi pigmentlerin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, sar\u0131, kahverengi veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fka renkler de olabilirler.<\/p>\n Deniz Enkaz\u0131 ve \u00c7\u00f6pleri Hakk\u0131nda Ne Yapabiliriz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Belediyelerin deniz, g\u00f6l veya nehir y\u00fczeyindeki d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri toplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc temizleme botlar\u0131 i\u015fletiyor veya kiral\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerini, k\u0131y\u0131 denizlerinde, tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6llerinde, nehirlerde veya plajlarda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an yosunlar\u0131 toplamak ve kurtarmak i\u00e7in belediyeler i\u00e7in Deniz Temizleme Gemimizi tasarl\u0131yor ve kiral\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu hizmet, y\u00fczen (deniz y\u00fczeyi) deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6plerini, \u00e7\u00f6p s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 teknelerimiz ve kirlilik \u00f6nleyici gemilerimizle d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Y\u00fczen Deniz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26739,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28386\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mavideniz.com.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}